How LASIK Works
How well you see depends on the shape of your cornea, which is the eye's clear covering. In nearsighted people, the cornea is too curved. In farsighted people, the cornea is too flat. People with astigmatism have an oval shaped cornea. Click on Vision Disorder Definitions to see visual depictions of common eyesight problems.

LASIK is used to significantly reduce or eliminate dependence on glasses or contacts. It does this by gently and precisely reshaping the cornea with a cool beam from a laser so that it can focus light correctly on the retina. Specifically, LASIK flattens a cornea in the treatment of nearsightedness, steepens a cornea in the treatment of farsightedness, and rounds out a cornea in the treatment os astigmatism. With each pulse the laser resculpts 39 millionths of an inch in a tiny fraction of a second.

LASIK, or Laser In-situ Keratomileusis, is approved by the FDA for the treatment of nearsightedness, farsightedness and astigmatism. More than three million people have had this miraculous procedure in the United States alone, which typically takes just 15 minutes to perform. It helps people live more active and independent lives.

Dr. Kelly often uses either a microkeratome or the IntraLase laser to raise a thin flap of corneal tissue. He then uses a excimer laser to resculpt the cornea. After the laser portion is performed, the flap is replaced and it bonds in place without stitches. The LASIK procedure is performed in a reclining chair in the office.

Once you are comfortably positioned, the eyes are numbed with a few drops of anesthesia. An eyelid holder is placed between the eyelids to prevent you from blinking. The eye itself is then prevented from moving with the use of a suction ring. During part of the procedure you will see a blinking light; however there will be a few short moments when vision appears dim and blurry. A buzzing sound is sometimes heard during the creation of the flap. The flap is then gently lifted and a clicking sound is heard during the laser reshaping.

At the conclusion of the procedure the flap is repositioned and allowed to seal in place. The patient is then brought to a relaxation room for several minutes where eye drops and post-operative instructions are administered. The patient is given protective sunglasses to wear out of the office. Many patients can notice the initial results immediately, which improve for several weeks.

Millions of people are enjoying these life-enhancing benefits and millions more are exploring the procedure that can free them from the use of glasses and contact lenses.

Lasik PRK Clear Lens Extraction Implant Surgery
How Lasik Works
Technology Glossary
Vision Disorder Glossary
The Consultation
Surgery Checklist
Risks and Side Effects



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